The ROCKstar (KD025-213) study

Clinically meaningfula responses with REZUROCK were seen across all patient types after failure of any 2 prior systemic therapies1,2

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Clinically meaningfula and statistically significantb ORRc in a real-world demographicd of patients1,2

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Clinically meaningfula ORRs observed across key subgroups2

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Responses across all evaluated organs, including those with fibrotic manifestations2

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Most responses were seen between 4 and 8 weeks3

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Median TTNT of 16.6 monthse was observed in patients taking REZUROCK3

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FFSf rate at 6 and 12 months and OSg rate at 24 months2,3

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Exploratory analyses of LSSh summary score showed clinically meaningful improvements (≥7-point reduction) in patient-reported QOL1

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Reduction and discontinuation in CS and CNI therapies observed2,3,i

aClinically meaningful was defined as a ≥30% ORR.2
bStatistical significance was achieved if the lower bound of the 95% CI of ORR exceeded 30%.2
cProportion of patients who achieved CR or PR according to the 2014 NIH cGVHD Consensus Criteria.1,2
dROCKstar study select baseline patient characteristics (200-mg once-daily arm): Median age of 53 years (range, 21-77); male, n=42 (64%); median of 3 prior lines of systemic therapy; median of 25 months (range, 2-162) from cGVHD diagnosis to enrollment; median prednisone-equivalent dose at enrollment of 0.20 mg/kg/d (range, 0.03-0.95); concomitant PPI use, n=33 (50%); ≥4 organs involved, n=33 (50%); previous aGVHD, n=42 (64%); refractory to prior line of systemic therapy, n=44 (79%j); NIH-defined disease severity: n=46 (70%) severe, n=18 (27%) moderate, n=2 (3%) mild. Prior systemic therapies included corticosteroids (prednisone), n=65 (99%); tacrolimus, n=40 (61%); ECP, n=31 (47%); ibrutinib, n=22 (33%); and ruxolitinib, n=20 (30%).2,3
eTTNT was defined as the time from the first dose of REZUROCK to the start of additional systemic cGVHD therapy.3
fFFS was defined as the absence of relapse, nonrelapse mortality or a need for additional systemic therapy.2
gOS was defined as the time from the first dose of REZUROCK to the date of death due to any cause.3
hThe LSS is a 30-item, 7-subscale symptom scale and QOL measurement tool that evaluates the AEs of cGVHD in the categories of skin, vitality, lung, nutritional status, psychological functioning, eye and mouth.4
iThe final FDA interpretation of the ROCKstar study omitted 1 patient from the REZUROCK 200-mg once-daily arm. As a result, there are minor differences between the ROCKstar publication, where n=66, and the Prescribing Information, where n=65.
jDenominator excludes patients with unknown status.1

STATISTICALLY SIGNIFICANT ORRc FOLLOWING TREATMENT WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY1-3

Bar graph showing the overall response rate of REZUROCK 200 mg once daily (n=65k); patients achieved a 75% ORRk from 0 to 100%, with statistical significance indicated at 30% response (95% CI, 63-85; P<.0001).

CR, n=4 (6%). PR, n=45 (69%).1

bStatistical significance was achieved if the lower bound of the 95% CI of ORR exceeded 30%.2
cProportion of patients who achieved CR or PR according to the 2014 NIH cGVHD Consensus Criteria.1,2
kBased on a final analysis by the FDA as seen through cycle 7 day 1 (n=65).1

CLINICALLY MEANINGFULa ORRs OBSERVED ACROSS KEY SUBGROUPS IN THE 200-mg ONCE-DAILY ARM3

Blue icon that states early cGVHD diagnosis 89% defined as less than 28 months from initial diagnosis2 (n/N=32/36).
Blue icon that states severe cGVHD 76% (n/N=35/46)
Blue icon that states cGVHD involving greater than or equal to 4 organs 73% (n/N=24/33)
Blue icon that states greater than 3 prior lines of systemic therapy 70% (n/N=21/30)
Blue icon that states refractory to their prior line of systemic therapy 75% (n/N=9/12)
Blue icon that states prior ibrutinib therapy 73% (n/N=16/22)
Blue icon that states prior ruxolitinib therapy 65% (n/N=13/20)

aClinically meaningful was defined as a ≥30% ORR.2

RESPONSES BY ORGAN SYSTEM WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY IN THE mITT POPULATION (n=66)3

Bar graph showing responses (%) of complete response (CR) and partial response (PR) by organ system: Lower GI (n/N=4/6; 67%), 67% CR; Esophagus (n/N=9/19; 47%), 47% CR; Upper GI (n/N=8/13; 62%), 54% CR and 8% PR; Mouth (n/N=16/30; 53%), 50% CR and 3% PR; Joints/Fascia (n/N=38/51; 75%), 20% CR and 55% PR; Liver (n/N=3/9; 33%), 22% CR and 11% PR; Skin (n/N=18/55; 33%), 15% CR and 18% PR; Eyes (n/N=16/48; 33%), 17% CR and 16% PR; Lungs (n/N=7/24; 29%), 17% CR and 12% PR.

CR was observed in all evaluated organs, including those with fibrotic manifestations, such as the lungs, skin, joints/fascia and GI system.2

Most responses were seen between 4 and 8 weeks3

CUMULATIVE RESPONSE RATES OVER TIME IN THE RESPONDER POPULATION WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY (n/N=49/66)3

Graph depicting response rates among responders (%) over 48 weeks. Text overlay states 4 weeks, TTR was as early as 4 weeks (n/N=5/49), 63% of responses were observed between weeks 4 and 8, 94% of responses were observed by week 24, and median time to first response at 1.8 months (95% CI, 1.0-1.9).1,k

kBased on a final analysis by the FDA as seen through cycle 7 day 1 (n=65).1

MEDIAN TTNTe,l WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY IN THE mITT POPULATION3

Bar Graph showing the median TTNT in the mITT population3 for REZUROCK 200 mg once daily (n=66) over 0 to 20 months with a median TTNT of 16.6 months (95% CI, 13-NA).

eTTNT was defined as the time from the first dose of REZUROCK to the start of additional systemic cGVHD therapy.3
lPrespecified secondary end point; not powered to show statistical significance.

FFSf,l WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY IN THE mITT POPULATION2,3

Kaplan-Meier graph showing the FFS rate was 73% at 6 months and 57% at 12 months. Number at risk starts with 66 at month 0 and decreases to 57, 47, 40, 30, 11, 3, 2, and 1 by month 24, respectively

Kaplan-Meier curve of estimated FFS.
fFFS was defined as the absence of relapse, nonrelapse mortality or a need for additional systemic therapy.2
lPrespecified secondary end point; not powered to show statistical significance.

OSg,l WITH REZUROCK 200 mg ONCE DAILY IN THE mITT POPULATION3

Kaplan-Meier graph showing the 2-year OS rate was 87%

Kaplan-Meier curve of estimated OS.3
gOS was defined as the time from the first dose of REZUROCK to the date of death due to any cause.3
lPrespecified secondary end point; not powered to show statistical significance.

CLINICALLY MEANINGFUL IMPROVEMENTS IN PATIENT-REPORTED QOL1,3,k

Blue icon that states 52% of patientsk reported improvements in QOL (95% CI, 40-65) (n/N=34/65).

(≥7-point reduction in LSSh summary score) with REZUROCK 200 mg once daily in an exploratory analysis1

  • Both responders (61%) and nonrespondersm (25%) had improved QOL scores3

hThe LSS is a 30-item, 7-subscale symptom scale and QOL measurement tool that evaluates the AEs of cGVHD in the categories of skin, vitality, lung, nutritional status, psychological functioning, eye and mouth.4
kBased on a final analysis by the FDA as seen through cycle 7 day 1 (n=65).1
mNonresponders were defined as patients with CR or PR in ≥1 organ, accompanied by progression in another organ (considered progression); outcomes that did not meet the criteria for CR, PR, progression or mixed response; or progression in ≥1 organ or site without a response in any other organ or site.3

 

REDUCTION IN USE OF CS AND CNI THERAPIES IN THE 200-mg ONCE-DAILY ARM2,3,l

Patients who received CS therapy2,i

Blue icon that states doses were reduced in 64% of patients (n/N=42/66).
Blue icon that states the mean dose was reduced by 43% in patients; a mean CS dose reduction of 49% and 22% was observed in responders and nonresponders,m respectively.
Blue icon that states treatment was discontinued in 20% of patients (n/N=13/66).

Patients who received CNI therapy3,i

Blue icon that states doses were reduced in 42% of patients (n/N=10/24).
Blue icon that states treatment was discontinued in 17% of patients (n/N=4/24).

iThe final FDA interpretation of the ROCKstar study omitted 1 patient from the REZUROCK 200-mg once-daily arm. As a result, there are minor differences between the ROCKstar publication, where n=66, and the Prescribing Information, where n=65.
lPrespecified secondary end point; not powered to show statistical significance.
mNonresponders were defined as patients with CR or PR in ≥1 organ, accompanied by progression in another organ (considered progression); outcomes that did not meet the criteria for CR, PR, progression or mixed response; or progression in ≥1 organ or site without a response in any other organ or site.3

EVALUATION OF REZUROCK CONTINUED IN THE ROCKstar STUDY FOLLOW-UP.3,4

AE, adverse event; aGVHD, acute graft-versus-host disease; cGVHD, chronic graft-versus-host disease; CNI, calcineurin inhibitor; CR, complete response; CS, corticosteroid; ECP, extracorporeal photopheresis; FDA, US Food and Drug Administration; FFS, failure-free survival; GI, gastrointestinal; LSS, Lee Symptom Scale; mITT, modified intent-to-treat; MOA, mechanism of action; NA, not available; NIH, National Institutes of Health; ORR, overall response rate; OS, overall survival; PPI, proton pump inhibitor; PR, partial response; QOL, quality of life; TTNT, time to next treatment; TTR, time to response.

nLong-term follow-up period is defined as 3 years.3

References: 1. REZUROCK. Package insert. Kadmon Pharmaceuticals, LLC. 2. Cutler C, Lee SJ, Arai S, et al; on behalf of the ROCKstar Study Investigators. Belumosudil for chronic graft-versus-host disease after 2 or more prior lines of therapy: the ROCKstar Study. Blood. 2021;138(22):2278-2289. doi:10.1182/blood.2021012021 3. Data on file. Sanofi. 4. Lee SJ, Cook EF, Soiffer R, Antin JH. Development and validation of a scale to measure symptoms of chronic graft-versus-host disease. Biol Blood Marrow Transplant. 2002;8(8):444-452. doi:10.1053/bbmt.2002.v8.pm12234170

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